Piezo Tube (Cylinder)

Piezo Cylinder
Characteristic Type I Type II
Relative Dielectric Constant/K 1300 1800
Dielectric DissipationFactor / tan δ (%) 1.0 2.0
Curie Point / T(°C) 320 300
Electromechanical CouplingFactor / k31 (%) >0.30 >0.35
PiezoelectricCharge Constant (pC/N)
d33      280 330
-d31      120 175
Density / ρ (g/cm3) 7.5 7.5
Mechanical Quality Factor / Qm 600 85

Typical Applications of Piezo Tubes

  • fiber optics
  • scanning electron microscopes

Custom Designed and Engineered Piezoelectric Tubes (Cylinder)

To meet your unique specifications, APC International can manufacture piezo tubes (cylinders) in a wide range of sizes and thicknesses and out of materials other than our standard cylinder materials. To discuss your requirements, contact an APCI representative with your drawing or sketch including: tolerance values, material, and electrode pattern.

Standard Piezo Tubes (Piezoeletric Cylinders)

The materials used in APC's standard piezo cylinders are specially formulated for cylinders. APC's Type I and Type II materials are high density, fine grain, PZT ceramics that exhibit a high dielectric constant, high electromechanical coupling factor, high charge sensitivity, and a high Curie point (See Material Specifications). Clean responses make these ceramic materials ideal for various low-power and high-power piezo devices:

Characteristic Type I Type II
Relative Dielectric Constant/K 1300 1800
Dielectric DissipationFactor / tan δ (%) 1.0 2.0
Curie Point / T(°C) 320 300
Electromechanical CouplingFactor / k31 (%) >0.30 >0.35
PiezoelectricCharge Constant (pC/N)
d33      280 330
-d31      120 175
Density / ρ (g/cm3) 7.5 7.5
Mechanical Quality Factor / Qm 600 85
  • ultrasonic or doppler flow meters
  • gas flow sensors
  • other flow or level sensors
  • sensors for ultrasonic NDT / NDE applications
  • sensors for inspecting construction materials, welds, etc. in automotive, structural, and other applications
  • various high-power applications

Electrodes are located on the inside surface (ID) and outside surface (OD) of the cylinder. The piezo cylinders (tubes) are poled through the wall thickness with the ID being positive. Please inquire about other poling options.

APCI
Catalog No.
Material Dimensions(mm)
Capacitance at 1kHz
(pF)
Resonance Freq. (kHz)
OD ID Length Length Thickness Radial
42-1094 Type II 3.0 ± 0.15 2.0 ± 0.15 5.0 ± 0.15 1,200 260 4,000 420
42-1096 Type II 5.0 ± 0.15 4.0 ± 0.15 10.0 ± 0.15 4,500 130 4,000 233
42-1001 Type II 6.35 ± 0.15 4.9 ± 0.15 6.35 ± 0.15 2,500 260 2,760 160
42-1007 Type II 10.0 ± 0.25 8.0 ± 0.25 10.0 ± 0.15 4,500 165 2,000 100
42-1012 Type II 15.5 ± 0.25 11.2 ± 0.25 18.0 ± 0.15 5,500 92 930 67
42-1022 Type II 19.0 ± 0.25 16.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 11,600 83 1,330 51
42-1032 Type II 22.0 ± 0.25 16.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 6,300 82 670 47
42-1036 Type II 26.0 ± 0.25 22.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 12,000 83 1,000 38
42-1042 Type II 30.0 ± 0.25 26.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 14,000 83 1,000 32
42-1052 Type II 38.0 ± 0.35 34.0 ± 0.35 25.0 ± 0.15 22,500 66 1,000 25
42-1062 Type II 44.0 ± 0.35 38.0 ± 0.35 30.0 ± 0.15 20,500 55 670 22
42-1072 Type II 50.0 ±0.35 46.0 ±0.35 30.0 ± 0.15 36,000 55 1,000 19
42-1081 Type II 68.0 ± 0.35 60.0 ± 0.35 25.0 ± 0.15 20,000 66 500 14
42-1092 Type II 85.0 ± 0.35 77.0 ± 0.35 30.0 ± 0.15 30,400 55 500 11
42-2094 Type I 3.0 ± 0.15 2.0 ± 0.15 5.0 ± 0.15 1,000 320 4,150 480
42-2096 Type I 5.0 ± 0.15 4.0 ± 0.15 10.0 ± 0.15 3,500 160 4,150 256
42-2001 Type I 6.35 ± 0.15 4.9 ± 0.15 6.35 ± 0.15 1,900 283 3,000 176
42-2007 Type I 10.0 ± 0.25 8.0 ± 0.25 10.0 ± 0.15 3,500 180 2,180 110
42-2011 Type I 15.5 ± 0.25 11.2 ± 0.25 18.0 ± 0.15 4,300 100 980 74
42-2021 Type I 19.0 ± 0.25 16.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 9,100 90 1,400 57
42-2031 Type I 22.0 ± 0.25 16.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 4,900 85 700 52
42-2035 Type I 26.0 ± 0.25 22.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 9,300 85 1,040 41
42-2041 Type I 30.0 ± 0.25 26.0 ± 0.25 20.0 ± 0.15 10,900 85 1,040 35
42-2052 Type I 38.0 ± 0.35 34.0 ± 0.35 25.0 ± 0.15 17,500 68 1,040 28
42-2072 Type I 50.0 ±0.35 46.0 ±0.35 30.0 ± 0.15 28,000 57 1,040 21

Contact APC International today to discuss your piezoelectric ceramic or piezo device requirements.

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