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Archive for March, 2016

Ceramic Manufacturing Series – Poling PZT Ceramics

To understand the poling process, a basic review of the crystal structure is helpful.

Piezo Crystal Structure:

Typical PZT materials exhibit a perovskite structure. One can visualize this structure as a cube with eight large lead (Pb) ions at the corners of the cube. Six oxygen (O) ions are situated one in
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